Pantsing vs. Plotting. Which camp are you in?
- Geri Watson
- Aug 22
- 3 min read

The age-old debate in the writing world: are you a pantser or a plotter? This isn't just about personal preference; it's about fundamentally different approaches to bringing a story to life. And while both methods have their ardent defenders and distinct advantages, understanding them can help any writer discover their most effective creative flow.
The Plotter: The Architect of Worlds
A plotter is the architect of their story. Before writing a single word of their manuscript, they meticulously plan. This can take many forms:
Detailed Outlines: Chapter-by-chapter breakdowns, scene-by-scene summaries, or even bullet points of major plot beats.
Character Bibles: Extensive notes on character backstories, motivations, appearances, and arcs.
World-Building Documents: For fantasy and sci-fi, this means mapping out societies, magic systems, technologies, and historical timelines.
Plotting Software/Tools: Using programs like Scrivener, Campfire, or even simple spreadsheets to organize all the moving parts.
Advantages of Plotting:
Clear Direction: Plotters rarely get lost in their narrative. They know where they're going and how to get there.
Stronger Structure: Outlines help ensure a logical progression of events, consistent pacing, and satisfying resolutions.
Reduced Rewrites: Because many plot holes or inconsistencies are caught in the planning phase, the drafting process can be smoother, leading to fewer major structural rewrites later.
Less Writer's Block: Knowing what comes next can alleviate the dreaded blank page paralysis.
Complex Narratives: Ideal for intricate mysteries, epic fantasies with multiple POVs, or stories with complex timelines.
Disadvantages of Plotting:
Can Feel Restrictive: Some writers find outlining stifles their creativity or makes the writing process feel like filling in blanks rather than discovering a story.
Time-Consuming Upfront: Plotting can take weeks or even months, delaying the actual drafting.
Characters Can Feel Stale: If every character beat is pre-determined, there might be less room for characters to surprise the author and develop organically.
Resistance to Change: Plotters might be reluctant to deviate from their plan, even if a better idea emerges during drafting.
The Pantser: The Explorer of Narratives
A pantser (writing by the "seat of their pants") is the intrepid explorer. They dive into their story with little to no pre-planning, letting the narrative unfold as they write. They discover the plot, characters, and themes along the way.
Advantages of Pantsing:
Spontaneity and Discovery: Pantsers often describe the process as magical, like the story is telling itself through them. New ideas, twists, and character traits emerge organically.
Excitement and Engagement: The unknown keeps the writer engaged and often brings a fresh, unpredictable energy to the prose.
Organic Character Development: Characters often feel more real and complex as they evolve naturally in response to the unfolding plot.
Faster First Drafts: Without extensive pre-planning, pantsers can often churn out first drafts more quickly.
Ideal for Simple Stories: Works well for character-driven narratives or less complex plots where discovery is part of the fun.
Disadvantages of Pantsing:
Prone to Getting Lost: Without a map, pantsers can easily wander into dead ends, plot holes, or inconsistent timelines.
More Rewrites: The discovery process often means significant structural rewrites are needed later to ensure coherence and pacing.
Writer's Block: The uncertainty of what comes next can sometimes lead to debilitating writer's block.
Pacing Issues: Without a plan, scenes might drag, or crucial plot points might be rushed.
Inconsistencies: Details, character motivations, or world rules can change mid-story, requiring careful attention in later revisions.
The Hybrid: The Best of Both Worlds?
Many writers don't fall neatly into one category. The hybrid approach combines elements of both. This might involve:
Loose Outlining: Having a general idea of the beginning, a few major turning points, and the ending, but leaving the middle open for discovery.
Character First, Plot Later: Developing compelling characters and then seeing what kind of story they would naturally inhabit.
Plotting Key Scenes: Identifying critical scenes that must happen and then pantsing the connections between them.
"Reverse Outlining": Pantsing a first draft and then creating an outline from it to identify strengths and weaknesses for revision.
Which Approach is Right for You?
There's no universally "best" way to write a book. The right approach depends on:
Your Personality: Are you a meticulous planner or a spontaneous adventurer?
Your Story: Is it a complex epic or a character-driven vignette?
Your Experience Level: Beginners might benefit from some level of plotting to avoid common pitfalls, while seasoned writers might confidently dive into pantsing.
Your Time Constraints: If you have a strict deadline, plotting might save you time in the long run.
Ultimately, the goal is to find the method that allows your creativity to flourish and enables you to complete your story. Experiment with both, or embrace a hybrid approach. The most important thing is to keep writing, keep learning, and keep telling the stories only you can tell.
What's your preferred method? Are you a plotter, a pantser, or a hybrid? Share your experiences in the comments below!



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